# Quantifying and Alleviating Co-Adaptation in Sparse-View 3D Gaussian Splatting > Studies color artifacts caused by co-adapted Gaussians in sparse-view 3DGS, introduces a Co-Adaptation Score, and evaluates Gaussian dropout and opacity noise to improve novel-view rendering. ## Paper and project - [Research summary](https://chenkangjie1123.github.io/Co-Adaptation-3DGS/index.md): Author-written abstract, authors, venue, and source links. - [Project page](https://chenkangjie1123.github.io/Co-Adaptation-3DGS/): Original figures, results, and BibTeX. - [arXiv paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12720): Full research paper. - [Code](https://github.com/chenkangjie1123/Co-Adaptation-of-3DGS/): Project repository.